Green TV Page 08
There is
no natural source for green food
colorings which has
been approved by the US Food and
Drug Administration. Chlorophyll, the E numbers E140 and E141, is the most common green
chemical found in nature, and only allowed in certain medicines and cosmetic
materials.
Quinine Yellow (E104) is
a commonly used coloring in the United Kingdom but is banned in Australia,
Japan, Norway and the United States. Green S (E142) is prohibited in many countries, for
it is known to cause hyperactivity, asthma, urticaria, and insomnia.
To create
green sparks, fireworks use barium salts, such as barium chlorate, barium nitrate crystals, or barium chloride, also
used for green fireplace logs. Copper salts
typically burn blue, but cupric
chloride (also
known as "campfire blue") can also produce green flames.
Green pyrotechnic flares can use a mix
ratio 75:25 of boron and potassium nitrate. Smoke can be turned green by a
mixture: solvent yellow 33, solvent green 3, lactose, magnesium carbonate plus sodium
carbonate added to potassium
chlorate.
not
toxic. Vincent Van Gogh used it, along with Prussian blue, to
create a dark blue sky with a greenish tint in his painting Cafe terrace at night
Green has
also often been made by mixing blue and yellow pigments. In antiquity, the
Egyptians often mixed Egyptian
blue and Naples yellow, while in
the 19th century a color named English green was made by mixing Prussian blue and chrome
yellow.
Mixtures of oxidized cobalt and zinc were also used to create green paints
as early as the 18th century.
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